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[D+10] ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋ฐ์ด

by ๐Ÿ‡๋ฐ•๋ด‰๋ด‰๐Ÿ‡ 2022. 10. 1.

 

 

๊ตญ๋น„์ง€์› D+10

-  ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋ฐ์ด -

 


 

์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋ฐ์ด

Q) ์ด์ค‘ for๋ฌธ์„ 2๋‹จ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9๋‹จ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค.

public class Gugudan {

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		// Q) ์ด์ค‘ for๋ฌธ์„ 2๋‹จ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9๋‹จ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค.
		int dan = 2; //๋‹จ์ˆ˜ 
		int mul = 1; // ๊ณฑ์ˆ˜ 
		
		// 2๋‹จ ~ 9๋‹จ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ for
		for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
		{
			System.out.println(dan + "๋‹จ");
	
			// ๊ณฑํ•˜๋Š”์ˆ˜ 9๋ฒˆ ๋Œ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ for
			for(int j = 0; j < 9; j++) 
			{
				System.out.println(dan + " x " + mul + " = " + (dan * mul));
				
				mul++;
			}
			
			System.out.println("-------------");
			
			dan++;
			mul = 1;
		}

	}

}

 

์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

2๋‹จ
2 x 1 = 2
2 x 2 = 4
2 x 3 = 6
2 x 4 = 8
2 x 5 = 10
2 x 6 = 12
2 x 7 = 14
2 x 8 = 16
2 x 9 = 18
-------------
3๋‹จ
3 x 1 = 3
3 x 2 = 6
3 x 3 = 9
3 x 4 = 12
3 x 5 = 15
3 x 6 = 18
3 x 7 = 21
3 x 8 = 24
3 x 9 = 27
-------------
4๋‹จ
4 x 1 = 4
4 x 2 = 8
4 x 3 = 12
4 x 4 = 16
4 x 5 = 20
4 x 6 = 24
4 x 7 = 28
4 x 8 = 32
4 x 9 = 36
-------------
5๋‹จ
5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
-------------
6๋‹จ
6 x 1 = 6
6 x 2 = 12
6 x 3 = 18
6 x 4 = 24
6 x 5 = 30
6 x 6 = 36
6 x 7 = 42
6 x 8 = 48
6 x 9 = 54
-------------
7๋‹จ
7 x 1 = 7
7 x 2 = 14
7 x 3 = 21
7 x 4 = 28
7 x 5 = 35
7 x 6 = 42
7 x 7 = 49
7 x 8 = 56
7 x 9 = 63
-------------
8๋‹จ
8 x 1 = 8
8 x 2 = 16
8 x 3 = 24
8 x 4 = 32
8 x 5 = 40
8 x 6 = 48
8 x 7 = 56
8 x 8 = 64
8 x 9 = 72
-------------
9๋‹จ
9 x 1 = 9
9 x 2 = 18
9 x 3 = 27
9 x 4 = 36
9 x 5 = 45
9 x 6 = 54
9 x 7 = 63
9 x 8 = 72
9 x 9 = 81
-------------

 

Q) ๋กœ๋˜๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ์˜ค.

public class Lotto {
	
	public static void genLotto(int[] lotto)
	{
		int index = 0; // ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ์œ„์น˜์ •
		int random;
		boolean overlapFlag = false;
		
		while(index < 6) 
		{
			// ๋žœ๋ค๋„˜๋ฒ„ ๊ตฌํ•˜
			random = (int)(Math.random() * 45) + 1;
			overlapFlag = false;
			
			// ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. 
			for(int i = 0; i < 6; i ++) 
			{
				if(random == lotto[i])
				{
					// ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 
					overlapFlag = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			
			// ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์—†๋‹ค. 
			if(overlapFlag == false)
			{
				lotto[index] = random;
				index++;
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		// Q) ๋กœ๋˜๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ์˜ค. 
		// ๋กœ๋˜๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์„ ์–ธ. 
		int[] lotto = new int[6];
		
		genLotto(lotto); // ๋นˆ๋ฐฐ์—ด 6๊ฐœ ์ €์žฅ์ƒํƒœ 
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		{
			System.out.println(lotto[i]);
		}
	}

}

 

์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

3
29
30
18
25
1

 

Q) ์Šคํƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค.


public class Stack {
	
	public static boolean push(int[] stack, int[] si, int value)
	{
		// 1. ์Šคํƒ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด return false;
		if(si[1] == 10) 
		{
			System.out.println("Stack-overflow");
			return false;
		}
		// 2. ์Šคํƒํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
		stack[si[0]] = value;
		
		//3. ์Šคํƒํฌ์ธํ„ฐ, ์Šคํƒ์นด์šดํŠธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ 
		si[0]++;
		si[1]++;
		
		return true;
	}
	
	public static boolean pop(int[] stack, int[] si)
	{
		// 1. ์Šคํƒ์–ธ๋”ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด return false;
		if(si[1] == 0) {
			System.out.println("Stack-underflow");
			return false;
		}
		
		// 2. si[2] ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ €์žฅํ›„ (์Šคํƒํฌ์ธํ„ฐ - 1) ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋บธ๋‹ค.
		si[2] = stack[si[0] - 1];
		stack[si[0] - 1] = 0;
		
		//3. ์Šคํƒํฌ์ธํ„ฐ, ์Šคํƒ์นด์šดํŠธ ๊ฐ
		si[0]--;
		si[1]--;
		
		return true;
		
	}
	
	public static void printStack(int[] stack, int[] si) 
	{
		if(si[1] == 0) {
			System.out.println("์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.");
		}
		
		int index = si[0] - 1;
		
		for(int i = 0; i < si[1]; i++) 
		{
			System.out.println(stack[index]);
			System.out.println("-----");
			
			index--;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// Q) ์Šคํƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. 
		// 10๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์„ ์–ธ
		int[] stack = new int[10];
		
		// [0] : stack potiner
		// [1] : stack counter
		// [2] : poped data
		int[] stackInfo = new int[3];
		
		push(stack, stackInfo, 1);
		push(stack, stackInfo, 3);
		printStack(stack, stackInfo);
	}

}

 

์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

3
------
1
------

 

 

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